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= Autism = | = Autism = | ||
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia | |||
This article is about the classic autistic disorder; some writers use the word autism when referring to the range of disorders on the autism spectrum or to the various pervasive developmental disorders.<sup>[1]</sup> | |||
{| class="infobox" | {| class="infobox" | ||
! colspan="2" |Autism | ! colspan="2" |Autism | ||
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== Contents == | == Contents == | ||
[hide] | |||
* 1 Characteristics | * 1 Characteristics | ||
** 1.1 Social development | ** 1.1 Social development | ||
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== References == | == References == | ||
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# '''Jump up^''' Vaccines and autism: | # '''Jump up^''' Vaccines and autism: | ||
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# '''Jump up^''' Rossignol DA, Frye RE (2014). "Evidence linking oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammation in the brain of individuals with autism.". ''Frontiers in Physiology'' '''5''': 150. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2011.08.007.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24795645?dopt=Abstract PMID 24795645]. | |||
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# '''Jump up^''' Atladóttir HO, Thorsen P, Østergaard L, Schendel DE, Lemcke S, Abdallah M, Parner ET (December 2010). "Maternal infection requiring hospitalization during pregnancy and autism spectrum disorders.". ''Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders'' '''40''' (12): 1423–30.doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1006-y. | # '''Jump up^''' Atladóttir HO, Thorsen P, Østergaard L, Schendel DE, Lemcke S, Abdallah M, Parner ET (December 2010). "Maternal infection requiring hospitalization during pregnancy and autism spectrum disorders.". ''Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders'' '''40''' (12): 1423–30.doi:10.1007/s10803-010-1006-y. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20414802?dopt=Abstract PMID 20414802]. | ||
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# '''Jump up^''' MNS and autism: | # '''Jump up^''' MNS and autism: | ||
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# '''Jump up^''' Di Martino A, Ross K, Uddin LQ, Sklar AB, Castellanos FX, Milham MP (2009). "Functional brain correlates of social and nonsocial processes in autism spectrum disorders: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis". ''Biol Psychiatry'' '''65''' (1): 63–74.doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.09.022. | # '''Jump up^''' Di Martino A, Ross K, Uddin LQ, Sklar AB, Castellanos FX, Milham MP (2009). "Functional brain correlates of social and nonsocial processes in autism spectrum disorders: an activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis". ''Biol Psychiatry'' '''65''' (1): 63–74.doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.09.022. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18996505?dopt=Abstract PMID 18996505]. | ||
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# '''Jump up^''' Just MA, Cherkassky VL, Keller TA, Kana RK, Minshew NJ (2007)."Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: evidence from an FMRI study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry". ''Cereb Cortex'' '''17''' (4): 951–61.doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl006. | # '''Jump up^''' Just MA, Cherkassky VL, Keller TA, Kana RK, Minshew NJ (2007)."Functional and anatomical cortical underconnectivity in autism: evidence from an FMRI study of an executive function task and corpus callosum morphometry". ''Cereb Cortex'' '''17''' (4): 951–61.doi:10.1093/cercor/bhl006. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16772313?dopt=Abstract PMID 16772313]. Archived from the original on 7 July 2010. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Murias M, Webb SJ, Greenson J, Dawson G (2007). "Resting state cortical connectivity reflected in EEG coherence in individuals with autism". ''Biol Psychiatry'' '''62''' (3): 270–3.doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.012. PMC 2001237. | # '''Jump up^''' Murias M, Webb SJ, Greenson J, Dawson G (2007). "Resting state cortical connectivity reflected in EEG coherence in individuals with autism". ''Biol Psychiatry'' '''62''' (3): 270–3.doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2006.11.012. PMC 2001237.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17336944?dopt=Abstract PMID 17336944]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Minshew NJ, Williams DL (2007). "The new neurobiology of autism: cortex, connectivity, and neuronal organization". ''Arch Neurol'' '''64''' (7): 945–50. doi:10.1001/archneur.64.7.945. PMC 2597785. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17620483?dopt=Abstract PMID 17620483]. | |||
# '''Jump up^''' Jeste SS, Nelson CA (2009). "Event related potentials in the understanding of autism spectrum disorders: an analytical review". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''39''' (3): 495–510. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0652-9. | # '''Jump up^''' Jeste SS, Nelson CA (2009). "Event related potentials in the understanding of autism spectrum disorders: an analytical review". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''39''' (3): 495–510. doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0652-9.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18850262?dopt=Abstract PMID 18850262]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Roberts TP, Schmidt GL, Egeth M, Blaskey L, Rey MM, Edgar JC, Levy SE (2008). "Electrophysiological signatures: magnetoencephalographic studies of the neural correlates of language impairment in autism spectrum disorders". ''Int J Psychophysiol'' '''68''' (2): 149–60.doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.012. PMC 2397446. | # '''Jump up^''' Roberts TP, Schmidt GL, Egeth M, Blaskey L, Rey MM, Edgar JC, Levy SE (2008). "Electrophysiological signatures: magnetoencephalographic studies of the neural correlates of language impairment in autism spectrum disorders". ''Int J Psychophysiol'' '''68''' (2): 149–60.doi:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.01.012. PMC 2397446. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18336941?dopt=Abstract PMID 18336941]. | ||
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# '''Jump up^''' Ledbetter DH (2008). "Cytogenetic technology—genotype and phenotype". ''N Engl J Med'' '''359''' (16): 1728–30.doi:10.1056/NEJMe0806570. | # '''Jump up^''' Ledbetter DH (2008). "Cytogenetic technology—genotype and phenotype". ''N Engl J Med'' '''359''' (16): 1728–30.doi:10.1056/NEJMe0806570. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18784093?dopt=Abstract PMID 18784093]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' McMahon WM, Baty BJ, Botkin J (2006). "Genetic counseling and ethical issues for autism". ''American Journal of Medical Genetics'' '''142C''' (1): 52–7.doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.30082. | # '''Jump up^''' McMahon WM, Baty BJ, Botkin J (2006). "Genetic counseling and ethical issues for autism". ''American Journal of Medical Genetics'' '''142C''' (1): 52–7.doi:10.1002/ajmg.c.30082. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16419100?dopt=Abstract PMID 16419100]. | ||
# ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> <sup>'''''c'''''</sup> <sup>'''''d'''''</sup> Landa RJ (2008). "Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in the first 3 years of life". ''Nat Clin Pract Neurol'' '''4''' (3): 138–47.doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0731. | # ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> <sup>'''''c'''''</sup> <sup>'''''d'''''</sup> Landa RJ (2008). "Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in the first 3 years of life". ''Nat Clin Pract Neurol'' '''4''' (3): 138–47.doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0731. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18253102?dopt=Abstract PMID 18253102]. | ||
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# '''Jump up^''' Cass H (1998). "Visual impairment and autism: current questions and future research". ''Autism'' '''2''' (2): 117–38. doi:10.1177/1362361398022002. | # '''Jump up^''' Cass H (1998). "Visual impairment and autism: current questions and future research". ''Autism'' '''2''' (2): 117–38. doi:10.1177/1362361398022002. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Volkmar FR, State M, Klin A (2009). "Autism and autism spectrum disorders: diagnostic issues for the coming decade". ''J Child Psychol Psychiatry'' '''50''' (1–2): 108–15. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02010.x. | # '''Jump up^''' Volkmar FR, State M, Klin A (2009). "Autism and autism spectrum disorders: diagnostic issues for the coming decade". ''J Child Psychol Psychiatry'' '''50''' (1–2): 108–15. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02010.x.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19220594?dopt=Abstract PMID 19220594]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' American Psychiatric Association. ''Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV''. 4 ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. ISBN 978-0-89042-025-6. OCLC 768475353. Diagnostic criteria for 299.00 Autistic Disorder. | # '''Jump up^''' American Psychiatric Association. ''Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV''. 4 ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000. ISBN 978-0-89042-025-6. OCLC 768475353. Diagnostic criteria for 299.00 Autistic Disorder. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Freitag CM (2007). "The genetics of autistic disorders and its clinical relevance: a review of the literature". ''Mol Psychiatry'' '''12''' (1): 2–22.doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001896. | # '''Jump up^''' Freitag CM (2007). "The genetics of autistic disorders and its clinical relevance: a review of the literature". ''Mol Psychiatry'' '''12''' (1): 2–22.doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001896. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17033636?dopt=Abstract PMID 17033636]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Piven J, Palmer P, Jacobi D, Childress D, Arndt S (1997). "Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families". ''Am J Psychiatry'' '''154''' (2): 185–90. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.2.185. | # '''Jump up^''' Piven J, Palmer P, Jacobi D, Childress D, Arndt S (1997). "Broader autism phenotype: evidence from a family history study of multiple-incidence autism families". ''Am J Psychiatry'' '''154''' (2): 185–90. doi:10.1176/ajp.154.2.185.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9016266?dopt=Abstract PMID 9016266]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Happé F (1999). "Understanding assets and deficits in autism: why success is more interesting than failure" (PDF). ''Psychologist'' '''12''' (11): 540–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2012. | # '''Jump up^''' Happé F (1999). "Understanding assets and deficits in autism: why success is more interesting than failure" (PDF). ''Psychologist'' '''12''' (11): 540–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2012. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Baron-Cohen S (2006). "The hyper-systemizing, assortative mating theory of autism" (PDF). ''Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry'' '''30''' (5): 865–72. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010. | # '''Jump up^''' Baron-Cohen S (2006). "The hyper-systemizing, assortative mating theory of autism" (PDF). ''Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry'' '''30''' (5): 865–72. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16519981?dopt=Abstract PMID 16519981]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2012. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Cohen D, Pichard N, Tordjman S, Baumann C, Burglen L, Excoffier E, Lazar G, Mazet P, Pinquier C, Verloes A, Héron D (2005). "Specific genetic disorders and autism: clinical contribution towards their identification". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''35''' (1): 103–16. doi:10.1007/s10803-004-1038-2. | # '''Jump up^''' Cohen D, Pichard N, Tordjman S, Baumann C, Burglen L, Excoffier E, Lazar G, Mazet P, Pinquier C, Verloes A, Héron D (2005). "Specific genetic disorders and autism: clinical contribution towards their identification". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''35''' (1): 103–16. doi:10.1007/s10803-004-1038-2.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15796126?dopt=Abstract PMID 15796126]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Validity of ASD subtypes: | # '''Jump up^''' Validity of ASD subtypes: | ||
#* Klin A (2006). "Autism and Asperger syndrome: an overview". ''Rev Bras Psiquiatr'' '''28''' (suppl 1): S3–S11. doi:10.1590/S1516-44462006000500002. | #* Klin A (2006). "Autism and Asperger syndrome: an overview". ''Rev Bras Psiquiatr'' '''28''' (suppl 1): S3–S11. doi:10.1590/S1516-44462006000500002. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16791390?dopt=Abstract PMID 16791390]. Archived from the originalon 29 October 2013. | ||
#* Witwer AN, Lecavalier L (2008). "Examining the validity of autism spectrum disorder subtypes". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''38''' (9): 1611–24.doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0541-2. | #* Witwer AN, Lecavalier L (2008). "Examining the validity of autism spectrum disorder subtypes". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''38''' (9): 1611–24.doi:10.1007/s10803-008-0541-2. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18327636?dopt=Abstract PMID 18327636]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Ozonoff S, Heung K, Byrd R, Hansen R, Hertz-Picciotto I (2008). "The onset of autism: patterns of symptom emergence in the first years of life".''Autism Res'' '''1''' (6): 320–328. doi:10.1002/aur.53. PMC 2857525. | # '''Jump up^''' Ozonoff S, Heung K, Byrd R, Hansen R, Hertz-Picciotto I (2008). "The onset of autism: patterns of symptom emergence in the first years of life".''Autism Res'' '''1''' (6): 320–328. doi:10.1002/aur.53. PMC 2857525.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19360687?dopt=Abstract PMID 19360687]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Altevogt BM, Hanson SL, Leshner AI (2008). "Autism and the environment: challenges and opportunities for research". ''Pediatrics'' '''121'''(6): 1225–9. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3000. | # '''Jump up^''' Altevogt BM, Hanson SL, Leshner AI (2008). "Autism and the environment: challenges and opportunities for research". ''Pediatrics'' '''121'''(6): 1225–9. doi:10.1542/peds.2007-3000. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18519493?dopt=Abstract PMID 18519493]. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Reiss AL (2009). "Childhood developmental disorders: an academic and clinical convergence point for psychiatry, neurology, psychology and pediatrics". ''J Child Psychol Psychiatry'' '''50''' (1–2): 87–98. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02046.x. | # '''Jump up^''' Reiss AL (2009). "Childhood developmental disorders: an academic and clinical convergence point for psychiatry, neurology, psychology and pediatrics". ''J Child Psychol Psychiatry'' '''50''' (1–2): 87–98. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2008.02046.x. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19220592?dopt=Abstract PMID 19220592]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Piggot J, Shirinyan D, Shemmassian S, Vazirian S, Alarcón M (2009). "Neural systems approaches to the neurogenetics of autism spectrum disorders". ''Neuroscience'' '''164''' (1): 247–56.doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.054. | # '''Jump up^''' Piggot J, Shirinyan D, Shemmassian S, Vazirian S, Alarcón M (2009). "Neural systems approaches to the neurogenetics of autism spectrum disorders". ''Neuroscience'' '''164''' (1): 247–56.doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2009.05.054. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19482063?dopt=Abstract PMID 19482063]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Stephan DA (2008). "Unraveling autism". ''American Journal of Human Genetics'' '''82''' (1): 7–9. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.003. PMC 2253980. | # '''Jump up^''' Stephan DA (2008). "Unraveling autism". ''American Journal of Human Genetics'' '''82''' (1): 7–9. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2007.12.003. PMC 2253980.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18179879?dopt=Abstract PMID 18179879]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Wetherby AM, Brosnan-Maddox S, Peace V, Newton L (2008). "Validation of the Infant–Toddler Checklist as a broadband screener for autism spectrum disorders from 9 to 24 months of age". ''Autism'' '''12''' (5): 487–511.doi:10.1177/1362361308094501. PMC 2663025. | # '''Jump up^''' Wetherby AM, Brosnan-Maddox S, Peace V, Newton L (2008). "Validation of the Infant–Toddler Checklist as a broadband screener for autism spectrum disorders from 9 to 24 months of age". ''Autism'' '''12''' (5): 487–511.doi:10.1177/1362361308094501. PMC 2663025. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18805944?dopt=Abstract PMID 18805944]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Wallis KE, Pinto-Martin J (2008). "The challenge of screening for autism spectrum disorder in a culturally diverse society". ''Acta Paediatr'' '''97''' (5): 539–40. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00720.x. | # '''Jump up^''' Wallis KE, Pinto-Martin J (2008). "The challenge of screening for autism spectrum disorder in a culturally diverse society". ''Acta Paediatr'' '''97''' (5): 539–40. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00720.x. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18373717?dopt=Abstract PMID 18373717]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Lintas C, Persico AM (2009). "Autistic phenotypes and genetic testing: state-of-the-art for the clinical geneticist". ''Journal of Medical Genetics'' '''46'''(1): 1–8. doi:10.1136/jmg.2008.060871. PMC 2603481. | # '''Jump up^''' Lintas C, Persico AM (2009). "Autistic phenotypes and genetic testing: state-of-the-art for the clinical geneticist". ''Journal of Medical Genetics'' '''46'''(1): 1–8. doi:10.1136/jmg.2008.060871. PMC 2603481.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18728070?dopt=Abstract PMID 18728070]. Archived from the original on 30 October 2013. | ||
# ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> Duchan E, Patel DR (2012). "Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders". ''Pediatr. Clin. North Am.'' '''59''' (1): 27–43, ix–x.doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.003. | # ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> Duchan E, Patel DR (2012). "Epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders". ''Pediatr. Clin. North Am.'' '''59''' (1): 27–43, ix–x.doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.10.003. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22284791?dopt=Abstract PMID 22284791]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Lambert N, Strebel P, Orenstein W, Icenogle J, Poland GA (7 January 2015). "Rubella". ''Lancet''. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60539-0. | # '''Jump up^''' Lambert N, Strebel P, Orenstein W, Icenogle J, Poland GA (7 January 2015). "Rubella". ''Lancet''. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60539-0.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25576992?dopt=Abstract PMID 25576992]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Ospina MB, Krebs Seida J, Clark B, Karkhaneh M, Hartling L, Tjosvold L, Vandermeer B, Smith V (2008). "Behavioural and developmental interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a clinical systematic review".''PLoS ONE'' '''3''' (11): e3755. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003755.PMC 2582449. | # '''Jump up^''' Ospina MB, Krebs Seida J, Clark B, Karkhaneh M, Hartling L, Tjosvold L, Vandermeer B, Smith V (2008). "Behavioural and developmental interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a clinical systematic review".''PLoS ONE'' '''3''' (11): e3755. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003755.PMC 2582449. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19015734?dopt=Abstract PMID 19015734]. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Seida JK, Ospina MB, Karkhaneh M, Hartling L, Smith V, Clark B (2009). "Systematic reviews of psychosocial interventions for autism: an umbrella review". ''Dev Med Child Neurol'' '''51''' (2): 95–104. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03211.x. | # '''Jump up^''' Seida JK, Ospina MB, Karkhaneh M, Hartling L, Smith V, Clark B (2009). "Systematic reviews of psychosocial interventions for autism: an umbrella review". ''Dev Med Child Neurol'' '''51''' (2): 95–104. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2008.03211.x. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19191842?dopt=Abstract PMID 19191842]. | ||
# ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> <sup>'''''c'''''</sup> <sup>'''''d'''''</sup> Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (2008). "Evidence-based comprehensive treatments for early autism". ''J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol'' '''37''' (1): 8–38.doi:10.1080/15374410701817808. PMC 2943764. | # ^ Jump up to:<sup>'''''a'''''</sup> <sup>'''''b'''''</sup> <sup>'''''c'''''</sup> <sup>'''''d'''''</sup> Rogers SJ, Vismara LA (2008). "Evidence-based comprehensive treatments for early autism". ''J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol'' '''37''' (1): 8–38.doi:10.1080/15374410701817808. PMC 2943764. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18444052?dopt=Abstract PMID 18444052]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Howlin P, Magiati I, Charman T (2009). "Systematic review of early intensive behavioral interventions for children with autism". ''Am J Intellect Dev Disabil'' '''114''' (1): 23–41. doi:10.1352/2009.114:23-41. | # '''Jump up^''' Howlin P, Magiati I, Charman T (2009). "Systematic review of early intensive behavioral interventions for children with autism". ''Am J Intellect Dev Disabil'' '''114''' (1): 23–41. doi:10.1352/2009.114:23-41.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19143460?dopt=Abstract PMID 19143460]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Reichow B, Barton EE, Boyd BA, Hume K (2012). "Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". ''Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews'' '''10''': CD009260. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009260.pub2. | # '''Jump up^''' Reichow B, Barton EE, Boyd BA, Hume K (2012). "Early intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) for young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD)". ''Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews'' '''10''': CD009260. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009260.pub2. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23076956?dopt=Abstract PMID 23076956]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Eikeseth S (2009). "Outcome of comprehensive psycho-educational interventions for young children with autism". ''Res Dev Disabil'' '''30''' (1): 158–78. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.02.003. | # '''Jump up^''' Eikeseth S (2009). "Outcome of comprehensive psycho-educational interventions for young children with autism". ''Res Dev Disabil'' '''30''' (1): 158–78. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2008.02.003. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18385012?dopt=Abstract PMID 18385012]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Van Bourgondien ME, Reichle NC, Schopler E (2003). "Effects of a model treatment approach on adults with autism". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''33''' (2): 131–40. doi:10.1023/A:1022931224934. | # '''Jump up^''' Van Bourgondien ME, Reichle NC, Schopler E (2003). "Effects of a model treatment approach on adults with autism". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''33''' (2): 131–40. doi:10.1023/A:1022931224934. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12757352?dopt=Abstract PMID 12757352]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Simpson RL, de Boer-Ott SR, Smith-Myles B (2003). "Inclusion of Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders in General Education Settings".''Topics in Language Disorders'' '''23''' (2): 116–133. doi:10.1097/00011363-200304000-00005. | # '''Jump up^''' Simpson RL, de Boer-Ott SR, Smith-Myles B (2003). "Inclusion of Learners with Autism Spectrum Disorders in General Education Settings".''Topics in Language Disorders'' '''23''' (2): 116–133. doi:10.1097/00011363-200304000-00005. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Leskovec TJ, Rowles BM, Findling RL (2008). "Pharmacological treatment options for autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents". ''Harv Rev Psychiatry'' '''16''' (2): 97–112. doi:10.1080/10673220802075852. | # '''Jump up^''' Leskovec TJ, Rowles BM, Findling RL (2008). "Pharmacological treatment options for autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents". ''Harv Rev Psychiatry'' '''16''' (2): 97–112. doi:10.1080/10673220802075852.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18415882?dopt=Abstract PMID 18415882]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA (2007). "Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders". ''J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol'' '''17''' (3): 348–55. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.17303. | # '''Jump up^''' Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA (2007). "Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders". ''J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol'' '''17''' (3): 348–55. doi:10.1089/cap.2006.17303. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17630868?dopt=Abstract PMID 17630868]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Posey DJ, Stigler KA, Erickson CA, McDougle CJ (2008). "Antipsychotics in the treatment of autism". ''J Clin Invest'' '''118''' (1): 6–14.doi:10.1172/JCI32483. PMC 2171144. | # '''Jump up^''' Posey DJ, Stigler KA, Erickson CA, McDougle CJ (2008). "Antipsychotics in the treatment of autism". ''J Clin Invest'' '''118''' (1): 6–14.doi:10.1172/JCI32483. PMC 2171144. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18172517?dopt=Abstract PMID 18172517]. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Lack of research on drug treatments: | # '''Jump up^''' Lack of research on drug treatments: | ||
#* Angley M, Young R, Ellis D, Chan W, McKinnon R (2007). "Children and autism—part 1—recognition and pharmacological management"(PDF). ''Aust Fam Physician'' '''36''' (9): 741–4. | #* Angley M, Young R, Ellis D, Chan W, McKinnon R (2007). "Children and autism—part 1—recognition and pharmacological management"(PDF). ''Aust Fam Physician'' '''36''' (9): 741–4. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17915375?dopt=Abstract PMID 17915375]. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 April 2013. | ||
#* Broadstock M, Doughty C, Eggleston M (2007). "Systematic review of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder". ''Autism'' '''11''' (4): 335–48.doi:10.1177/1362361307078132. | #* Broadstock M, Doughty C, Eggleston M (2007). "Systematic review of the effectiveness of pharmacological treatments for adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder". ''Autism'' '''11''' (4): 335–48.doi:10.1177/1362361307078132. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17656398?dopt=Abstract PMID 17656398]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Buitelaar JK (2003). "Why have drug treatments been so disappointing?".''Novartis Found Symp'' '''251''': 235–44; discussion 245–9, 281–97.doi:10.1002/0470869380.ch14. | # '''Jump up^''' Buitelaar JK (2003). "Why have drug treatments been so disappointing?".''Novartis Found Symp'' '''251''': 235–44; discussion 245–9, 281–97.doi:10.1002/0470869380.ch14. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14521196?dopt=Abstract PMID 14521196]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Dölen G, Carpenter RL, Ocain TD, Bear MF (2010). "Mechanism-based approaches to treating fragile X". ''Pharmacol Ther'' '''127''' (1): 78–93.doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.02.008. | # '''Jump up^''' Dölen G, Carpenter RL, Ocain TD, Bear MF (2010). "Mechanism-based approaches to treating fragile X". ''Pharmacol Ther'' '''127''' (1): 78–93.doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.02.008. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20303363?dopt=Abstract PMID 20303363]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Lack of support for interventions: | # '''Jump up^''' Lack of support for interventions: | ||
#* Francis K (2005). "Autism interventions: a critical update" (PDF). ''Dev Med Child Neurol'' '''47''' (7): 493–9. doi:10.1017/S0012162205000952. | #* Francis K (2005). "Autism interventions: a critical update" (PDF). ''Dev Med Child Neurol'' '''47''' (7): 493–9. doi:10.1017/S0012162205000952.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15991872?dopt=Abstract PMID 15991872]. | ||
#* Levy SE, Hyman SL (2008). "Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders". ''Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am'' '''17''' (4): 803–20, ix.doi:10.1016/j.chc.2008.06.004. PMC 2597185. | #* Levy SE, Hyman SL (2008). "Complementary and alternative medicine treatments for children with autism spectrum disorders". ''Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am'' '''17''' (4): 803–20, ix.doi:10.1016/j.chc.2008.06.004. PMC 2597185. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18775371?dopt=Abstract PMID 18775371]. | ||
#* Rao PA, Beidel DC, Murray MJ (2008). "Social skills interventions for children with Asperger's syndrome or high-functioning autism: a review and recommendations". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''38''' (2): 353–61.doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0402-4. | #* Rao PA, Beidel DC, Murray MJ (2008). "Social skills interventions for children with Asperger's syndrome or high-functioning autism: a review and recommendations". ''J Autism Dev Disord'' '''38''' (2): 353–61.doi:10.1007/s10803-007-0402-4. [//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17641962?dopt=Abstract PMID 17641962]. | ||
# '''Jump up^''' Stahmer AC, Collings NM, Palinkas LA (2005). "Early intervention practices for children with autism: descriptions from community providers".''Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl'' '''20''' (2): 66–79.doi:10.1177/10883576050200020301. PMC 1350798. | # '''Jump up^''' Stahmer AC, Collings NM, Palinkas LA (2005). "Early intervention practices for children with autism: descriptions from community providers".''Focus Autism Other Dev Disabl'' '''20''' (2): 66–79.doi:10.1177/10883576050200020301. PMC 1350798.[//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16467905?dopt=Abstract PMID 16467905]. | ||
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{| class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" | {| class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" | ||
! colspan="2" |[show] | ! colspan="2" |[show] | ||
* v | * v | ||
* t | * t | ||
* e | * e | ||
Pervasive developmental disorders and autism spectrum (F84, 299) | Pervasive developmental disorders and autism spectrum (F84, 299) | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" | {| class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" | ||
! colspan="2" |[show] | ! colspan="2" |[show] | ||
* v | * v | ||
* t | * t | ||
* e | * e | ||
Mental and behavioral disorders (F 290–319) | Mental and behavioral disorders (F 290–319) | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" | {| class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" | ||
! colspan="2" |[show] | ! colspan="2" |[show] | ||
* v | * v | ||
* t | * t | ||
* e | * e | ||
Autism resources | Autism resources | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" | {| class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" | ||
! colspan="2" |[show] | ! colspan="2" |[show] | ||
* v | * v | ||
* t | * t | ||
* e | * e | ||
Autism-related films | Autism-related films | ||
|} | |} |